Cấu trúc trong tiếng Trung

The Structure 为了... "in order to"

1.)为了庆祝国庆节，人们在北京的街�� �摆满了鲜花。
In order to celebrate National Day, people displayed flowers in the streets in Beijing. 
2.)为了学习中文，小丁和学友来北京�� �学学习。
In order to study Chinese, Xiaoding and Xueyou came to Beijing University to study.
3.)为了参加星期六的晚会，我买了一�� �新裙子。
In order to attend the party on Saturday, I bought a new skirt.
4.)为了去机场接朋友，他早上六点就�� �床了。
In order to pick up his friend at the airport, he got up early at 6:00am.

The conjunction …的时候

The conjunction ..的时候is an equivalent to English “when…” or “the time when…”. The difference between
Chinese ..的时候 and English “when” or “the time when…” is that in Chinese the conjunction is AFTER
the clause, while in English the conjunction is BEFORE the clause. For example:

我吃饭的时候 when I eat
clause conjunction conjunction clause

去年他回台湾 的时候 when he returned to Taiwan last year
clause conjunction means conjuction clause

Now let’s look at some sentences with a time clause:

我吃饭的时候 ，(我)不看电视。 When I eat, I don’t watch TV.

她来的时候，我不在。 I wasn’t in, when she came.

The conjunction 又…又…

又…又…means “both…and…” in English. The pattern 又 + adj/verb 又 + adj/verb is used to indicate two
concurrent situations or actions. For example:
她的房间 又 大 又 乾净。 Her room is both big and clean.
adj adj

大家 又 唱 又 跳。 Everyone is both singing and dancing.
verb verb

Points of merits:
1.When two adjectives are used in this way, they must be unidirectional, that is either complimentary
or pejorative. For example:

又快又好 fast and good 又忙又累 busy and tiring

2.When two verbs are used in this way, they must be concurrent:
又说又笑 speak and laugh 又吃又喝 eat and drink
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